Ua pana ka ʻāina!Ua hoʻopaʻi nui ʻia nā hui liner 23, a ʻo 9 mau hui moku nui ke alo nei i nā loiloi!Ma hope o ka hoʻomalu ʻia ʻana e nā aupuni Kina a me ʻAmelika, hiki i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka lele ʻana o ka ukana e hoʻomaha ...
Ua piʻi aʻe ka paʻa ʻana o nā awa nui a puni ka honua, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lohi o ka hoʻonohonoho moku.A ʻo nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna o kēia kauwela e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka moʻolelo o ka mākeke moku lawe ipu honua.
He 328 mau moku i ili ma na awa a puni ka honua, a he 116 mau awa i hoike mai i ka paapu!
Wahi a nā helu helu mai ka paepae lawe ipu ʻo Seaexplorer, mai ka lā 21 o Iulai, aia he 328 mau moku i pae i nā awa a puni ka honua, a he 116 mau awa i hōʻike i nā pilikia e like me ka congestion.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke awa holo honua ma Iulai 21 (ʻo nā kiko ʻulaʻula e hōʻike ana i nā hui moku, ʻo ka ʻalani ke hōʻike nei i nā awa i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a i ʻole nā hana i hoʻopau ʻia)
I ka pane ʻana i ka pilikia o ke awa i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o 10% o ka mana honua i noho ʻia.
I ka mahina i hala aku nei, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka backlog o nā ukana ma nā awa ma ka hema o Kina, ua pālua ka nui o nā moku e kali ana ma waho o nā awa o Singapore a me Los Angeles a me Long Beach.
Wahi a nā helu helu hou loa, ua laina ʻia nā moku he 18 mai ke kapakai o Los Angeles, a ʻo ka awelika o ka manawa kali no ka noho ʻana ma kahi o 5 mau lā, mai ka 3.96 mau lā i ka mahina i hala.
E pili ana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka congestion o ke awa, ua ʻōlelo ke poʻo o ka moana a me ke kālepa ma IHS Markit: "ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka nui o ka ukana a me nā pahu he nui ke kū nei i ka pilikia o nā hana overloaded. No laila, paʻakikī ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pilikia congestion. "
Ua piʻi aʻe ka waiwai o ka hui moku, akā ua anuanu ka mea lawe ukana, a ua koi ʻia ka haole kalepa e haʻalele i ke kauoha...
ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paʻa ʻana i lawe mai i ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka ukana moana, nā uku hoʻohui waiwai, ke piʻi ʻana o nā uku, a me ka pupule o kahi pahu o 20,000 US kālā e kū pono ai nā haole ...
"Ua piʻi aku ke kumukūʻai moku ma mua o ʻehā mau manawa ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau, a paʻa ka wahi, a ke piʻi aʻe nei ke kumukūʻai. , a loaa hou mai ia lakou."Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea kālepa haole ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.
"Ke holo nei ka moku moana i ka lani? Ke lele nei ka waiwai o na hui moku, aka, ke hoopio nei ka poe kalepa haole!"Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi poʻe kūʻai kālepa haole me ka manaʻo.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ukana o ka East Line o US ma mua o 15,000 USD/FEU
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe lawe ukana, me ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ukana e nā hui moku nui a puni ka honua i Iulai a me ʻAukake, inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumukūʻai hou e like me ka uku o ka wā kiʻekiʻe, nā kumukūʻai wahie, a me nā uku kūʻai hale, a me ka pōʻai hou o ʻO nā kumukūʻai like ʻole o nā hui moku nui i kēia manawa I kēia manawa, hiki i ka uku ukana o ka Hikina Hikina a hiki i ka laina hikina US hiki ke hiki i ka USD 15,000-18,000/FEU, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana o ka laina o Western US ma mua o USD 10,000/FEU, a me ka uku ukana o ʻo ka laina ʻEulopa ma kahi o USD 15,000-20,000/FEU!
E hoʻomaka ana mai ʻAukake 1st, e hoʻomaka ʻo Yixing e hōʻiliʻili i nā uku hoʻopiʻi a me nā uku hoʻouna ma ke awa o ka huakaʻi.!
Mai ʻAukake 5th, e hoʻonui hou ʻo Mason i ka uku hoʻopiʻi awa!
Mai ʻAukake 5th, e hoʻonui hou ʻo Mason i ka uku hoʻopiʻi awa!
E hoʻomaka ana mai ʻAukake 15th, e loaʻa iā Hapag-Lloyd Features he 5000$/pahu hoʻohui waiwai-hoʻohui ʻia no ka laina US!
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Hapag-Lloyd, ʻo ka hui moku lawe pahu nui loa o ka honua, ʻo ia ka mea e uku ai i ka uku hoʻohui waiwai no nā waiwai Kina i lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada!
ʻO ka palena he $4,000 hou aku no nā ipu 20-kapuai, a he $5,000 hou aku no nā ipu 40-kapuai.E hoʻokō ʻia ana ma ʻAukake 15th!
Mai ka la 1 o Kepakemapa,MSCe uku i nā uku clog port no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i ʻAmelika a me Kanada!
No nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai nā awa ma Kina Hema a me Hong Kong i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, e ʻauhau kā mākou hui i ka uku plug port, penei:
USD 800/20DV
USD 1000/40DV
USD 1125/40HC
USD 1266/45'
I mua o kēia piʻi ʻana o ka uku hoʻonui, ua ʻōlelo ʻole kahi luna kālepa haole."ʻEiwa gula he ʻumi kālā,Ua loaʻa iaʻu nā kauoha he nui i kēia manawa i ka wā ma mua, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole wau e aʻa e ʻae."
Ke hoʻokokoke mai nei ka wā kiʻekiʻe, i ka wā e piʻi ai nā kauoha, e paʻa mau nā kūlana hoʻouna, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai o ke awa, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kumu waiwai kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumukūʻai fluctuating, e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ana i nā hui kālepa haole."Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka paʻakikī o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka waiwai ma hope o ka mākaukau ʻana?!"
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku,"ʻO ka hui moku lawe kālā ke kālā, ʻoiai ʻo ka hui kālepa haole hiki ke uē wale."
A ʻaʻole ʻo nā mea kūʻai kālepa haole wale nō ka uē pupule, akā, ʻo ka poʻe lawe ukana kekahi.
Ua hōʻike koke aku nei nā mea lawe ukana o Australia i ka hopohopo no kēia mau hui moku nui (me Hapag-Lloyd a me Maersk's subsidiary Hamburg Süd) e hoʻolālā nei e hoʻokumu i kahi waihona mea kūʻai aku e hana pololei me nā mea lawe moku a hoʻopau loa i nā ʻelele..
Wahi a nā hōʻike hoʻolaha o nā ʻāina ʻē,Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea lawe ukana ʻaʻole hōʻole kekahi mau mea lawe ukana i ka ʻae ʻole o ka mea lawe ukana e hoʻopaʻa i ka lawe kaʻa kaʻa i uka me ka mea lawe, e koi ana i ka ʻelele e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī o ka mea lawe.
Eia naʻe, paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale kaʻa e hiki mai ana, a no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūpono, ʻaʻohe koho o nā mea lawe ukana akā e ʻae i kēia mau ʻōlelo.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻole ka ʻōlelo a Hapag-Lloyd i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koi: "He ʻāpana maoli ka halihali ʻāina i ka lawelawe a mākou e hāʻawi nei ma Australia, akā ʻaʻole mākou e koi aku e hoʻohana nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia lawelawe ma nā ʻano āpau e hōʻoia i kā mākou lawelawe ʻana a i ʻole nā space reservation."Ua hōʻole ʻo Hamburg Süd i kāna ʻōlelo i koi ʻia ka mea lawe ukana e hōʻike i ka ʻikepili o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Wahi a ka mea lawe ukana, "Ma hope o 6 a 12 mau mahina, i ka wā e hoʻi ai ka mākeke i ka mea maʻamau, e hoʻohana ka mea hoʻohana i ka waihona e hoʻopili pololei i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku no kahi ʻōlelo.
ʻO Paul Zale, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka mea hoʻokumu o ka Freight and Trade Alliance (FTA), he lālā o ka Secretariat o ka Peak Shippers Association o Australia, a me ka luna o ka Global Shippers Forum (GSF), manaʻoʻiʻo he mea maoli ka hoʻoweliweli mai nā mea lawe.Ua wehewehe ʻo ia, "ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kū nei ka poʻe a pau o ke kaulahao hoʻolako o Australia i nā hoʻoweliweli, a ke piʻi nei ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā hui moku, stevedores, etc.ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ke kālepa honua a me ka logistic, e nānā nui mākou i ka hōʻoia ʻana e pili ana nā hana āpau i ke kānāwai o Australia.
Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia neʻe hou a ka mea lawe i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea hoʻouna, a ʻaʻohe pale o ka pilikino o nā mea nona ka ʻikepili i nā lula hoʻokūkū.No laila, hiki i nā mea hana ke hōʻemi i nā middlemen, a e like me nā lula hoʻokuʻu hui e hiki ai i nā laina ke hana i nā kuʻikahi, hiki iā lākou ke kaʻana like i kēia ʻikepili.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe akamai ʻaʻole ma Australia wale nō kēia pilikia.E lilo ia i pilikia o ke kaulahao lako honua.E kū ana nā mea lawe ukana ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua i kēia pilikia.I ka manawa e hiki mai ai, e hilinaʻi hou aku nā mea lawe moku i ka mea lawe, e hopena i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka uku ukana.E ʻoi aku ka maopopo
Maikaʻi + loiloi!Ua hoʻomalu ʻo Kina a me ʻAmelika i nā uku ukana
Inā hoʻomau nā ʻoihana moku nui i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, e loaʻa anei kahi ala no nā haole kālepa a me nā mea lawe ukana?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ua hana hope ka ʻāina, a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia lōʻihi o nā kumukūʻai ukana kiʻekiʻe no ka hapa nui o nā mea kālepa haole!
Ua noi aku ʻo Kina iā South Korea e hoʻopaʻi nui i nā hui liner 23
Ma ka hālāwai o ka National Assembly ma Iulai 15, ua hōʻike ʻo Lee Man-hee, ka mea loio o South Korea ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana o ka Korean Fair Trade Commission (KFTC) i ka uku ma Iune, ua hoʻouna ke aupuni Kina i kahi leka e hōʻike ana i nā manaʻo like ʻole.
Ua kūʻē ke aupuni Kina i ke aupuni o South Korea a koi aku i 23 mau mea hoʻokele liner i manaʻo ʻia e komo i nā kumukūʻai ukana hui e kau ʻia i nā uku nui!Aia i loko o ka hui he 12 mau hui Korea a me kekahi mau hui haole, me kekahi mau mea hana liner Kina.
Ua hōʻike ka Korea Shipowners 'Association a me ka Korea Shipping Association i ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi i kau ʻia no nā ukana paʻa i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ala ʻo Korea-Southeast Asia mai 2003 a 2018;
- Wahi a KFTC:
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- Hiki i nā mea hana ke uku i ka uku e like me 8.5%-10% o ka loaʻa kālā lawelawe;
ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka nui o nā uku i kēia manawa,Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā mea hoʻokele liner 12 South Korea ma kahi o US $440. miliona.
Ke noiʻi ikaika nei ʻo US FMC i nā uku paʻa a me nā uku hoʻopaʻa awa!9 ʻoihana moku nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia!
Ua haʻi aku ka US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) i ʻeiwa mau ʻoihana moku moku nui e hana ana ma ʻAmelika ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻana mai nā mea lawe moku, Congress a me ka Hale Paʻa, e hoʻomaka koke ka ʻoihana i ka loiloi pehea lākou e uku ai i nā mea kūʻai aku no ka demurrage a me ka demurrage.ʻO nā uku demurrage a me nā uku hoʻopaʻa kūpono ʻole e pili ana me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻāʻī o ke awa.
ʻO nā pahuhopu loiloi a FMC nā hui pahu me ka hapa nui loa o ka mākeke ukana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me: Maersk, Mediterranean Shipping, COSCO Shipping Lines, CMA CGM, Evergreen, Hapag-Lloyd, ONE, HMM a me Yangming Shipping.ʻO nā hui moku ʻumi he ʻumi i ola wale ma ka hōkū.
Ma mua, i ka wā i hoʻolaha ai ke Kakauolelo Paʻi o ka Hale Paʻi ʻo Jen Psaki i kēia kauoha hoʻokō no ka hoʻouna ʻana, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia i ka hui moku i "ke kumu kūʻai nui o ka ukana i kona noho ʻana ma ke awa."
Wahi a ka poʻe lawe moku, ke pale aku nā kaʻa i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā lako pahu, pono lākou e uku i nā haneli haneli kālā.
ʻO kēia mau uku demurrage kūpono ʻole a me nā uku demurrage ua hōʻeha i ka manawa lōʻihi i ka hauʻoli i nā mea lawe moku, no laila ua manaʻo ka National Industrial Transportation Union (NITL) a me ka Agricultural Transportation Union (AgTC) e hoʻololi i ke kānāwai e hoʻololi i nā kānāwai no ka demurrage a me ka uku demurrage.Hoʻololi ʻia ke kaumaha o ka hōʻoia mai ka mea hoʻouna i ka mea lawe.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo no ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēia kaumaha kekahi ʻāpana o ka bila draft, e manaʻo nei e hoʻohuli i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono o kēia manawa a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo i ʻAukake.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-26-2021